Premier Assets Production Barrick Gold Mine In 2015

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      The largest gold mines in the world Barrick Gold Corporation in 2015 premier assets production barrick gold mine is 6.1 - 6.4 million ounces, at all-in sustaining costs of $840 - $880 per ounce, from a portfolio that includes some of the world’s premier gold assets. All - in sustaining costs per ounce $600 - $640 Cash costs per ounce. Barrick Mine for Copper production in 2015 is expected to be 480 - 520 million pounds of copper at cash costs of $1.75 - $2.00 per pound, cash costs per pound $2.35 - $2.65 fully allocated costs per pound

      Premier assets production barrick gold mine five cornerstone mines — Cortez and Goldstrike in Nevada, Pueblo Viejo in the Dominican Republic, Lagunas Norte in Peru and Veladero in Argentina — are forecast to contribute 60% of overall in 2015 production at all and in sustaining costs of $725 - $775 per ounce. At two grams per tonne, these mines have an average reserve grade more than double that of peer group average. They are among the most attractive assets in the entire gold industry, generating strong free cash flow even in today’s gold price environment, while offering exceptional leverage to higher gold prices.

      Barrick has been successful at consistently finding and replacing reserves and resources through exploration and selective acquisitions. Even during the years of lower gold prices, when most of the industry retrenched, Barrick maintained its commitment to exploration and discovered Lagunas Norte in Peru, one of the few major discoveries of the 1990s. The company's most recent major discovery is Goldrush, located near the Cortez mine in Nevada — the only 10-million-plus ounce green-field discovery by a major gold producer in the past five years. The 2015 exploration budget of $180 - $220 million1 is allocated to mine site exploration and greenfield projects — primarily on our newest discovery, Alturas, and the El Indio belt.

This is operations gold production from Barrick gold mining :


Exploration Gold Mine In United States

1. Bald Mountain Mine ( Nevada ) 


      The Bald Mountain mine lies within the Southern Ruby Mountains of northeastern Nevada, approximately 110 kilometers northwest of Ely, Nevada and 110 kilometers southeast of Elko, Nevada. Bald Mountain is an open-pit, run-of-mine, heap leach gold mine with conventional heap leaching technology and carbon absorption for ore treatment. Bald Mountain produced 161,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $1,070 per ounce. Proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 1.36 million ounces of gold

2. Cortez mine ( Nevada )


      The Cortez mine is located 100 kilometers southwest of Elko, Nevada in Lander County. The Cortez Pipeline property is 11 kilometers northwest and the Cortez Pediment property (which includes the Cortez Hills deposit) is four kilometers southeast of the original Cortez milling complex. The Pipeline and South Pipeline deposits are mined by conventional open-pit methods. The Cortez property covers approximately 2,800 square kilometers on one of the world’s most highly prospective mineral trends.

Cortez employs three different metallurgical processes to recover gold. Lower-grade oxide ore is heap leached, while higher-grade non-refractory ore is treated in a conventional mill using cyanidation and a carbon-in-leach (“CIL”) process. Heap leached ore is hauled directly to leach pads for gold recovery. Carbonaceous mill ore is mined intermittently during the mining of the Pipeline/South Pipeline deposits. A prefeasibility study for underground mining at Cortez below currently permitted levels will be completed in late 2015.

Mineralization in this zone is primarily oxide and higher grade compared to the current underground mine, which is sulfide in nature. The limits of the Lower Zone have not yet been defined, and drilling has indicated the potential for new targets at depth. The exploration drift has been extended to the south, enabling additional step-out drilling, which is anticipated to begin in June. Drill results to date include 36.6 meters at 31.5 grams per tonne and 27.4 meters at 20.9 grams per tonne, both oxide in nature, which compare favorably with the average grade of 13.8 grams per tonne in refractory ore above the 3,800 foot level

3. Golden Sunlight mine ( Montana )

      
      The Golden Sunlight mine is located in Jefferson County in southwestern Montana, 55 kilometers east of Butte and eight kilometers northeast of Whitehall. The property lies on the eastern flank of a fault-bounded mountain range known as Bull Mountain.Golden Sunlight is mined by conventional open-pit methods. The ore treatment plant uses conventional carbon-in-pulp technology as well as Sand Tailing Retreatment (STR), designed to recover gold that would otherwise be lost in the process. Golden Sunlight produced 86,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $1,181 per ounce1. Proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 127,000 ounces of gold2.In 2015, gold production is expected to be 90,000-105,000 ounces at all-in sustaining costs of $1,000-$1,025 per ounce

4. Goldstrike Mine ( Nevada ) 


      The Goldstrike Complex is located on the Carlin Trend, the most prolific gold mining district in the Western Hemisphere, about 60 kilometers northwest of Elko, Nevada. The Goldstrike operation includes the Betze-Post open pit mine and the Meikle and Rodeo underground mines which are located just north of the Betze-Post pit, along the same mineralized trend. The Betze-Post pit is a truck-and-shovel operation using large electric shovels. Meikle is a high-grade ore body which is mined by transverse longhole stoping, underhand drift and fill mining methods. Rodeo is a further extension of the mineralization found at Goldstrike and is a trackless operation, using two different underground mining methods: long-hole open stoping and drift-and-fill.

The Goldstrike Property produced 902,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $854 per ounce1. Goldstrike’s proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 9.6 million ounces of gold2. Production at Goldstrike in 2015 is expected to be 1.000-1.150 million ounces at all-in sustaining costs of $700-$800 per ounce including contributions from the thiosulfate leaching circuit. The mine is anticipated to continue producing at the one million ounce level for the next three years (2015-2017) at all-in sustaining costs below $900 per ounce.

5. Round Mountain Mine( Nevada ) 


      Round Mountain Located approximately 96 kilometers north of Tonopah in Nye County, Nevada, Round Mountain is a joint venture operation in which Barrick holds a 50% interest with Kinross Gold Corporation — the operator — owning the remainder of the interest. Round Mountain is a conventional open-pit operation that uses multiple processing methods including crushed ore leaching (reusable pad), run-of-mine ore leaching (dedicated pad), milling of higher-grade ore, and the gravity concentration circuit. Barrick’s share of gold production in 2014 was 164,000 ounces at all-in sustaining costs of $1,170 per ounce1. Barrick’s share of proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, was 690,000 ounces of gold2. In 2015, gold production is expected to be 170,000-190,000 ounces (Barrick’s share) at all-in sustaining costs of $1,180-$1,205 per ounce.

6. Ruby Hill mine ( Nevada ) 


      The Ruby Hill mine is located on the Battle Mountain/Eureka gold trend, less than one kilometer from the town of Eureka and 193 kilometers south of the Goldstrike Property. Ruby Hill produced 33,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $713 per ounce1. Proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 24,000 ounces of gold.

7. Turquoise Ridge  Mine ( Nevada ) 


      The Turquoise Ridge property is located in the Potosi Mining District, about 70 kilometers northeast of Winnemucca, Nevada, on the eastern flank of the Osgood Mountains. Barrick is the operator and 75% owner of the mine with Newmont owning the remaining 25%. Turquoise Ridge uses underhand cut-and-fill mining methods and ore is transported to Newmont’s Twin Creeks mill for processing. The refractory gold ore is treated by pressure oxidation technology and gold is recovered using conventional carbon-in-leach technology.

Barrick’s share of gold production in 2014 was 195,000 ounces of gold at all-in sustaining costs of $628 per ounce. The Turquoise Ridge mine contains 4.5 million ounces in reserves (75% basis) at an average grade of 16.9 grams per tonne — the highest reserve grade in the company's operating portfolio and among the highest in the entire gold industry. Turquoise Ridge has considerable untapped potential and could become a core operation for Barrick. The company is advancing a project to develop an additional shaft, which could bring forward more than one million ounces of production, roughly doubling output to an average of 500,000 ounces per year (100% basis) at all-in sustaining costs of about $625 - $675 per ounce.

The prefeasibility study was completed in January 2015 and key permits are expected in 2015. Pending approval by the joint venture partners, construction could commence in 2015, with initial production beginning in 2019. Preliminary estimates indicate capital expenditures of approximately $300 - $325 million (100% basis) for additional underground development and shaft construction, and an attractive payback period of roughly two and a half years using a gold price assumption of $1,300 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine In Argentina

1. Veladero mine ( San Juan )


      The Veladero mine mine is located in the San Juan Province of Argentina, immediately to the south of the Pascua-Lama property in the highly prospective Frontera District. The property is located at elevations of 4,000 to 4,850 meters above sea level, approximately 374 kilometers northwest of the city of San Juan. Veladero is a conventional open-pit operation where ore is crushed by a two-stage crushing process and transported via overland conveyor and trucks to the leach pad area. Run-of-mine ore is trucked directly to the valley-fill leach pad. Veladero produced 722,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $815 per ounce. Proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 4.7 million ounces of gold. Gold production in 2015 is expected to be 575,000 - 625,000 ounces and all-in sustaining costs are anticipated to be $990 - $1,035 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine In Australia

1. Kalgoorlie Mine ( Kalgoorlie )


      The Kalgoorlie operation consists primarily of the Super Pit open-pit mine, located along the Golden Mile ore bodies which were previously mined from underground. The mine is located adjacent to the town of Kalgoorlie approximately 550 kilometers east of Perth, Western Australia. Barrick holds a 50% interest with Newmont Mining Corporation holding the remaining 50% interest. Kalgoorlie is an open-pit, truck-and-loader operation. Ore is treated at the Fimiston mill, with the resulting sulphide concentrates then roasted and leached at the Gidji roaster, located approximately 20 kilometers north of the main Kalgoorlie operations.

Gold-laden carbon from the Gidji roaster is also processed at the Fimiston mill. Concentrates that cannot be processed by the roaster is treated by two ultra-fine grinding mills. Barrick's share of gold production in 2014 was 326,000 ounces at all-in sustaining costs of $1,037 per ounce. Barrick's share of proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, was 3.5 million ounces of gold. Gold production in 2015 is expected to be 315,000 - 330,000 ounces (Barrick’s share) at all-in sustaining costs of $915 - $940 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine In Canada

1. Hemlo Mine ( Ontario )


The Hemlo property consists of Williams, an underground and open pit mine, located approximately 350 kilometers east of Thunder Bay, Ontario Canada. Ore from the mine is fed to a standard grind, leach and carbon-in-pulp extraction mill. Hemlo produced 206,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $1,059 per ounce. Hemlo’s proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 820,000 ounces of gold. In 2015, gold production is expected to be 200,000-225,000 ounces at all-in sustaining costs of $940-$980 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine In Dominican Republic

1. Pueblo Viejo Mine ( Azua ) 


      Pueblo Viejo is located in the Dominican Republic, approximately 100 kilometers northwest of the capital city of Santo Domingo, and is operated by the Pueblo Viejo Dominicana Corporation ("PVDC") — a joint venture between Barrick (60%) and Goldcorp (40%). The mine completed its ramp up in 2014, and is now the only mine in the world with annual production of more than one million ounces of gold (100% basis), at all-in sustaining costs below $700 per ounce for the next three years (2015-2017).

Barrick’s technical experts have identified multiple opportunities to further optimize operations and increase cash flow at Pueblo Viejo. These include: increasing plant throughput by optimizing ore blending and autoclave ability; and reducing costs by optimizing maintenance programs. Long-term, Pueblo Viejo has significant reserves and resources with potential to expend the life of the mine. Barrick’s share of gold production in 2014 was 665,000 ounces at all-in sustaining costs of $588 per ounce. Gold production in 2015 is forecast to be 625,000-675,000 ounces (Barrick’s share) at all-in sustaining costs of $540-$590 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine In Papua New Guinea

1. Porgera Joint Venture Mine ( Enga ) 



      The Porgera Joint Venture is an open pit and underground gold mine located at an altitude of 2,200 - 2,700 meters in the Enga Province of Papua New Guinea. The operation is roughly 130 kilometers west of Mount Hagen and 600 kilometers northwest of the capital Port Moresby. Barrick (Niugini) Ltd. is the 95% owner of the Porgera Joint Venture and is the manager of the operation. Barrick Gold Corporation and Zijin Mining Group each own 50% of Barrick (Niugini) Ltd. The remaining 5% interest in the Porgera Joint Venture is held by Mineral Resources Enga and is divided between the Enga Provincial government (2.5%) and local landowners (2.5%). Barrick’s share of gold production in 2014 was 493,000 ounces (95% basis) at all-in sustaining costs of $996 per ounce. Barrick’s share of proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2014, was 3.0 million ounces of gold (95% basis). In 2015, gold production is expected to be 400,000-450,000 ounces (95% basis) at all-in sustaining costs of $1,025-$1,125 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine In Peru

1. Lagunas Norte Mine ( Alto Chicama ) 



      Lagunas Norte is located on the Alto Chicama property in north-central Peru, 140 kilometers east of the coastal city of Trujillo, and 175 kilometers north of Barrick’s Pierina mine. The property lies on the western flank of the Peruvian Andes and is at an elevation of 4,000 to 4,260 meters above sea level. The Lagunas Norte mine is an open-pit, crush, valley-fill heap leach operation. Lagunas Norte produced 582,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $543 per ounce. Production in 2015 is anticipated to be 600,000-650,000 ounces of gold at all-in sustaining costs of $600 - $650 per ounce.

2. Pierina mine ( Andean Cordillera ) 


      The Pierina mine is located in the Andean Cordillera in the Department of Ancash in north-central Peru, approximately 10 kilometers northwest of the city of Huaraz, at an altitude of approximately 4,100 meters. Pierina is an open-pit, truck-and-loader operation. Ore is crushed and transported through an overland conveyor to the leach pad area. Run-of-mine ore is trucked directly to a classic valley-fill type of leach pad. Pierina produced 17,000 ounces of gold in 2014 at all-in sustaining costs of $2,277 per ounce.


Exploration Gold Mine Argentina And Chili

1. Pascua Lama Mine ( Frontera ) 


      The Pascua Lama project is located on the border of Chile and Argentina, in the Frontera district at an elevation of 3,800 to 5,200 meters, approximately 10 kilometers from Barrick’s Veladero mine. It has 15.4 million ounces of gold reserves and more than 674 million ounces of contained silver. During 2013, Barrick announced the temporary suspension of construction at Pascua-Lama, except for activities required for environmental and regulatory compliance. The ramp-down process has been completed on schedule and budget and the project is now on care and maintenance.

Pascua-Lama's new Executive Project Director, Sergio Fuentes, reports to our Co-Presidents and comes to Barrick after nearly three decades of successfully managing the construction of complex mining projects in Chile, including high-altitude operations in the Andes. He and the team he is assembling are working hard to assess Pascua-Lama's economics going forward. To do so, they will address the project's outstanding legal and regulatory hurdles, and will complete a new execution plan to optimize remaining construction activities. If that plan aligns with our capital allocation objectives and demonstrates an acceptable return on invested capital of at least 15%, we will consider resuming development of Pascua-Lama. In any scenario, the company must permit and construct a new water management system in Chile.

We will submit our application for the new system by mid-year, with permitting expected to take two years. In the meantime, we are working to minimize the costs of holding the asset. In 2015, Barrick anticipates expenditures of approximately $170 - $190 million for the project, including approximately $140 - $150 million for care and maintenance, including water management system costs, and approximately $30 - $40 million1 for other project costs, including those related to permit obligations in Argentina and Chile.



This is operations Copper production from Barrick gold mining :

 Exploration Copper Mine Chile

1. ZaldĆ­var Mine ( Andean Precordillera ) 


      ZaldĆ­var Copper mine is located in the Andean Precordillera in Region II of northern Chile, approximately 1,400 kilometers north of Santiago and 175 kilometers southeast of the port city of Antofagasta. The mine lies at an average elevation of 3,000 meters. ZaldĆ­var is an open-pit, heap-leach copper mine. Pure cathode copper is produced by three stages of crushing and stacking, followed by heap leaching and bacterial activity to remove the copper from the ore. Run-of-mine dump leach material is placed on the old sulphide ore pad and leached. ZaldĆ­var produced 222 million pounds of copper in 2014 at cash costs of $1.79 per pound and fully allocated costs of $1.94 per pound1. Proven and probable copper reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 5.6 billion pounds. Copper production in 2015 is expected to be 230-250 million pounds at cash costs of $1.65 - $1.95 per pound and fully allocated costs of $2.00 - $2.30 per pound 


Exploration Copper Mine Zambia

1. Lumwana mine ( Solwezi District )


      The Lumwana copper mine is located in Zambia, in one of the most prospective copper regions in the world. Lumwana ore, which is predominantly sulfide, is treated through a conventional sulfide flotation plant, producing copper concentrate for smelting. Lumwana produced 214 million pounds of copper in 2014 at cash costs of $2.08 per pound and fully allocated costs of $2.76 per pound. Proven and probable copper reserves as at December 31, 2014, were 3.3 billion pounds. Production is anticipated to be 250 - 270 million pounds at cash costs of $1.90 - $2.15 per pound in 2015.


Exploration Copper Mine Saudi Arabia

1. Jabal Sayid copper mine ( Jeddah ) 


      In July 2014, Barrick reached an agreement to form a 50/50 joint venture with Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) for the Jabal Sayid copper mine in Saudi Arabia. Jabal Sayid is located 350 kilometres North East of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. The transaction closed on December 3, 2014. Construction to complete safety and security installations has begun and shipments of low-cost copper-in-concentrate are anticipated in early 2016. Once the mine reaches full production, the average annual output is expected to be 100 million pounds per year, with the potential to increase to 130 million pounds. As at December 31, 2014, Barrick’s share of copper reserves at Jabal Sayid was 699 million pounds.

Resource : Barrick Gold Corporation

Top 10 Copper Mine In The World

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      Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity. More than half of the copper consumed is used in electrical generators and motors, electrical power and lighting fixtures, electrical wiring, radio and television sets, computers and almost everything electrical. Copper also conducts heat well and is used for thin-walled copper tubing in air conditioning and refrigeration units, motor vehicle radiators, home heating systems, steam condensers etc. Copper's corrosion resistance and ease with which it can be joined make it suitable for plumbing fittings and water reticulation systems, automotive fuel lines, sea water desalination plants and hydraulic systems. The blue-green colour of treated timber is the result of copper naphthanate and copper-chrome-arsenate which have been introduced under pressure to help protect the wood from borers. Copper sulphate is used as a fungicide and as a trace element in fertilisers. Copper is used also for making coins and scientific instruments as well as in decorative applications
      The conversion of copper consists of a series of chemical, physical, and electrochemical processes. Methods have evolved and vary with country depending on the ore source, local environmental regulations, and other factors.As in all mining operations, the ore must usually be beneficiated (concentrated). To do this, the ore is crushed. Then it must be roasted to convert sulfides to oxides, which are smelted to produce matte. Finally, it undergoes various refining processes, the final one being electrolysis.
      Meanwhile, a number of the world’s biggest mining companies appear to be placing bets on copper. Global mine production of copper increased from 2013 to 2014, with mines producing 270,000 additional tonnes last year. A rise in production volume, better grades and a number of new mines, ramp ups and expansions were enough to offset losses incurred from mine closures, lower grades and operational disruptions. Companies also combated lower yields, which accounted for two-thirds of total production losses.
      Thomson Reuters GFMS release its Annual Copper survey – Copper 2015 – in which it predicts a continuing copper surplus and a 12% fall in average copper price for the year to $5975/tonne compared with 2014.

Here’s the top 10 copper mine in the world ( copper-producing companies ) , as outlined in this year’s Thomson Reuters GFMS Copper Survey.

Top 10 World Silver Mine

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      The majority of silver is produced as a by-product of mining other metals such as copper and gold. The physical properties of silver include high ductility, electrical conductivity, malleability, and reflectivity. Silver has widespread uses throughout the global economy, from jewelry to cell phones to surgical tools.Strong and malleable, silver can take various forms. It is one of the best thermal conduits and has the highest electrical conductivity of all other metals including copper. These characteristics make silver a perfect component for many of today's modern electronics.
      In 2014, the estimated uses for silver were electrical and electronics, 42%; coins and medals, 35%; photography, 13%; jewelry and silverware, 7%; and other, 3%. Other applications for silver include use in bandages and pharmaceuticals for wound care, batteries, bearings, brazing and soldering, catalytic converters in automobiles, cell phone covers to reduce the spread of bacteria, clothing to minimize odor, electroplating, inks, mirrors, solar cells, water purification, and wood treatment. An emerging use of silver is in athletic clothing where biosensing silver fibers may be woven directly into the fabric. This athletic clothing transmits biometric data such as the wearer’s real - time heartbeat to a sensor that displays the data. Silver metal in fine powder form is also being used in 3D printing to make jewelry and various other items. Silver was used for miniature antennas in radio frequency identification devices that were used in casino chips, toll road transponders, gasoline speed purchase devices, passports, and on packages to keep track of inventory shipments.
      Worldwide silver production increased during 2014 despite reduced demand for the metal across several industries. Specifically, the US Geological Survey (USGS) states in its most recent report on silver that mine output rose to 26,100 metric tons (MT) last year. Global silver mine output is split between primary producers and secondary producers who generate silver as a by product. 

This the top 10 world silver mining companies below, with product a primary silver mines :
( Source GFMS )

The world Top Ten Gold Miners (tonnes)

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     Mining industry exists in many countries. While exploration and mining can be conducted by individual entrepreneurs or small businesses, most modern-day mines are large enterprises requiring large amounts of capital to establish. 'mining industry' is actually two sectors, one specializing in exploration for new resources and the other in mining those resources. The exploration sector is typically made up of individuals and small mineral resource companies, called "juniors", which are dependent on venture capital. The mining sector is made up of large multinational companies that are sustained by production from their mining operations. Various other industries such as equipment manufacture, environmental testing, and metallurgy analysis rely on, and support, the mining industry throughout the world. 

   There are different methods by which gold mining companies are ranked. One is by their annual production. Another is by their cash cost per ounce, that is, how much money it costs them to mine the gold. Since gold prices are the same everywhere, companies with lower costs per ounce make more profit. The most common method lists by market capitalization which considers the total value of capital holdings by that company. Also considered when comparing companies is their market capitalization per ounce of gold equivalent (sometimes abbreviated MV-GEO, EVO if the enterprise value is used) which takes the market value and total reserves and resources for each company as well as the price of gold into consideration.

     With GFMS now reckoning that the pent-up growth in global gold output may well have peaked last year with the various big, and small, new gold projects in the pipeline having mostly now reached full capacity, we could well see some further production downturns from some of the big miners this year, although their financial positions could be improving regardless given the recent concentration on cutting all-in costs – aided in many cases over the past year by the big fall in oil prices and the strength of the U.S. dollar.

Among the top producing companies, there have been some substantial gold output drops from the biggest miners, mainly due to divestments and closures – see table below.

Here is the list of the world Top Ten Gold Miners  2013 / 2014 (tonnes) 
( Source GFMS )

    RANK          COMPANY        OUT PUT 2013       OUT PUT 2014       CHANGE Y/Y   
1 Barrick Gold 222.9 194.4 - 13%
2 Newmont 157.5 151.2 - 4%
3 AngloGold 127.7 136.9 + 7%
4 Goldcorp 82.9 89.3 + 8%
5 Kinross 77.7 80.4 + 3%
6 Navoi (Uzbek) 70.5 73.0 + 4%
7 Newcrest 73.5 72.0 - 2%
8 Gold Fields 58.1 62.6 + 8%
9 Polyus Gold 51.3 50.8 - 1%
10 Sibanye Gold 44.5 50.1 + 13%


1. Barrick Gold Mining



     Barrick Gold Corporation is the largest gold mining company in the world, with its headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Barrick is currently undertaking mining projects in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Saudi Arabia, the United States and Zambia.

2. Newmont Mining


      Newmont Mining Corporation, based in Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA, is one of the world's largest producers of gold, with active mines in Nevada, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Ghana and Peru. Holdings include Santa Fe Gold, Battle Mountain Gold, Normandy Mining, Franco-Nevada Corp and Fronteer Gold. Newmont also has many joint venture relationships. As of the third quarter of 2014, Newmont was the world's second-largest producer of gold, behind only Barrick Gold 

3. Anglogold 


       Anglogold was the world's third-largest producer of gold, behind Barrick Gold and Newmont Mining. AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a global gold mining company. It was formed in 2004 by the merger of AngloGold and the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation. AngloGold Ashanti Limited is now a global gold producer with 21 operations on four continents. The company is listed on the New York, Johannesburg, Accra, London and Australian stock exchanges, as well as the Paris and Brussels bourses.

4. Goldcorp Mining


      Goldcorp is a gold producer headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The company employs about 11 300 people worldwide,engaged in gold mining and related activities including exploration, extraction, processing and reclamation. Goldcorp’s operating assets include five mines in Canada and the U.S., three mines in Mexico, and two in Central and South America. As of the third quarter of 2014, Goldcorp was the world's fourth-largest producer of gold.

5. Kinross Gold Mine


      Kinross Gold Corporation the Canadian-based gold mining company with mines and projects in the United States, Brazil, Chile, Russia, Ghana and Mauritania. Kinross began from the amalgamation of three companies in 1993, initially owning a mine in British Columbia and royalties on a mine in Nevada. Following a series of take overs and mergers, Kinross owns ten active gold mines on four continents

6. Navoi Mining 


       Navoi Mining & Metallurgy Combinat JSC engages in the mining and processing of gold and uranium in Uzbekistan. Navoi Mining  is one of the largest Uzbek companies involved in the mining industry being among the top ten largest uranium and gold producers in the world. The most important ore deposits of the company are located in the Kyzyl Kum Desert.

7. Newcrest Mining 


     Newcrest Mining Limited is an Australian-based corporation which engages in the exploration, development, mining and sale of gold and gold-copper concentrate. It is Australia's leading gold mining company and its operations have expanded beyond Australia, for example Indonesia, thus becoming a prominent international mining corporation. Newcrest’s primary gold and copper production in Australia is at Ridgeway (Cadia Valley Operations), Telfer, Cadia and Cracow and in Indonesia at Gosowong.Past and present exploration was done in the Americas, Asia and Europe. As of the third quarter of 2014, Newcrest was the world's sixth-largest producer of gold.

8. Gold Fields Mine


      Gold Fields Limited is a South African gold mining firm, one of the world’s largest, which is listed on both the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The company is headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. It owns and operates mines in South Africa, Ghana, Australia and Peru. The firm was formed in 1998 with the amalgamation of the gold assets of Gold Fields of South Africa Limited and Gencor Limited.

9. Polyus Gold Mine

       Polyus Gold International is the largest gold producer in Russia and one of the top 10 gold miners globally by ounces produced . The company holds over 90 million ounces of gold reserves . The company's principal operations are located in Russia’s most prolific gold mining provinces in Eastern Siberia and the Far East and include 5 operating mines, alluvial operations and several advanced development projects.

10. Sibanye Gold Mining


       Sibanye Gold Limited is a proudly South African gold mining company with three principal operations, namely Kloof and Driefontein in the West Witwatersrand region and Beatrix in the Free State. Sibanye Gold is the largest producer of gold in South Africa and amongst the top ten largest gold producers globally.

The Biggest Gold Nugget In The World

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         A gold nugget is a naturally occurring piece of native gold. Watercourses often concentrate nuggets and finer gold in deposits placers. Nuggets are recovered by placer mining, but they are also found in residual deposits where the gold-bearing veins or lodes are weathered. Nuggets are also found in the tailings piles of mining operations. Gold nuggets are usually 20.5K to 22K purity (83% to 92%). Gold nuggets in Australia often are 23K or slightly higher, while Alaskan nuggets are usually at the lower end of the spectrum. Purity can be roughly assessed by the nugget color, the richer and deeper the orange-yellow the higher the gold content. The common impurities are silver and copper, and nuggets high in silver content constitute the alloy
     While nuggets have been found on many goldfields around the world, those from Victoria were particularly large and abundant. From the time of the first goldrushes in the early 1850s, No one knows how many nuggets were found. During the late 1800s, the Mines Department compiled an official list of discoveries and also made models of some of the large nuggets. By the time the reporting system ceased in about 1910, 1300 nuggets over 20 ounces had been recorded. However, almost certainly many more nuggets were found than were recorded, as many discoverers avoided publicity for fear of being robbed. None of the large nuggets found during the goldrushes survived, as all were quickly melted down.
Here is an discovery The biggest gold nugget in the world :

1.  Welcome Stranger Nugget


         The world's largest nugget was found just a couple of inches below the ground near Dunolly, Victoria, Australia on 5 February 1869. Welcome Stranger nugget weighing in at 2,315.5 troy ounces (72.02 kg) The Stranger gold nugget was discovered by John Deason and Richard Oates just 2 inches below the surface near a root of a tree in Bulldog Gully. Due to the size of the nugget it could not be weighed on any scales at the time and had to be broken down into 3 smaller pieces. And then the nugget was soon melted down into ingots and shipped to the Bank of England. In this 1869 illustration published shortly after the discovery, the size of the nugget (61 by 31 cm or 24 by 12 in.) is compared to a 12 inch (30 cm) scale bar. Before 1990, just about all large nuggets were melted down for their monetary value. Today there are less than a dozen known nuggets over 500 ounces. One replica of the "Welcome Stranger" nugget can be found at the City Museum in Treasury Place, in Melbourne, Victoria. The other replica is owned by descendants of John Deason.

2.  Welcome Nugget


      The Welcome Nugget was the name given to a large gold nugget, weighing 2,217 troy ounces 16 pennyweight. (68.98 kg) The original 'Welcome Nugget' was discovered on 9 June 1858 by a group of miners in the Ballart gold fields in Victoria, Australia . At the time it was the largest single piece of natural gold ever found. A little over a year later, the nugget was melted down by the London mint to make gold coins, but models were made beforehand to create replicas like the one seen here. At around 2,217 troy ounces (69 kg), it remains the second largest gold nugget ever found. Because of their scarcity, large nuggets always fetch a price well above their value as precious metal. In 2013, the Welcome Nugget's gold content alone would be valued at nearly $4 million, but an actual specimen of this size and purity would sell for many times this amount. Models of the Welcome Nugget were made and distributed to the Geological and Mining Museum in the Rocks in Sydney, and the Museum of Victoria, as well as the Powerhouse Museum, who purchased models of the Welcome Nugget. Models are also a feature of two displays in Ballarat, the Pioneer Miners (Gold) Monument on the corner of Sturt and Albert Streets in Ballarat Central and at The Gold Museum opposite Sovereign Hill at Golden Point. In the United States, a Replica of the "Welcome Nugget" is exhibited in the Mineralogical Museum at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

3.  Pepita Canaa Nugget


       The CanaĆ£ nugget, also known as the Pepita Canaa, was found on Sept 13, 1983 by miners at the Serra Pelada Mine in the State of Para, Brazil. Weighing 60.82 kilograms (134.1 lb; 2,145 oz), it is among the largest gold nuggets ever found,and is, today, the largest in existence. The main controversy regarding this nugget is that the excavation reports suggest that the existing nugget was originally part of a nugget weighing 5,291.09 ounces (150 kg; 331 lb) that broke during excavations. The CanaĆ£ nugget is displayed at the Banco Central Museum in Brazil along with the second and third largest nuggets remaining in existence, weighing respectively 1,506.2 ounces (42.70 kg; 94.14 lb) and 1,393.3 ounces (39.50 kg; 87.08 lb), which were also found at the Serra Pelada region.

4.   Blanche Barkly Gold Nugget 

The Blanche Barkly gold nugget discovered In August 1857, by Robert , James Ambrose , Samuel and Charles Napier and this gold nugget , weighing in at 1,743 oz ( 49.41 kilograms ) . The Blanche Barkley nugget was found at a depth of 13 feet, and within 5 feet or 6 feet of holes that were dug three years before.

5.  Precious Gold Nugget


       Precious gold nugget discovered 5 january 1871, by Ah chang and party , this gold nugget weighing in at 1,717 oz ( 48.67 kilograms ) . The 'Precious' nugget was originally obtained at Catto's Paddock, Berlin (now Rheola), west of Bendigo in Victoria. Depth from the surface, 12 feet. Gross weight, 1717 03. Approx. value, 6868 sterling pounds.

6.  Canadian Gold Nugget

Gold was first discovered in Ballarat on the rise above Canadian Creek at the base of Poverty Point aka Golden Point in late August (21-24th) 1851. Reports in the Geelong Advertiser instigated the first rush to the Ballarat Diggings. The Gold Commissioner exercised authority over the newly arrived diggers and friction over mining licences and policing rankled many miners, especially those who could not afford the fee. Canadian gold nugget discovered 31 january 1853 in Canadian Gully , by D, and J. Evans, J, Lees, W. Poulter and W.F.Green , this gold nugget weighing in at 1,319 oz ( 37.39 kilograms ) . Canadian gold nugget was found at a depth of 55 to 60 feet (17 to 18 m).

7.  Lady Hontham Gold Nugget

Lady Hontham weighs 1,177 oz (33.66 kilograms ). and that the nugget had been found by Mc Donald, Irwin, Cock , Radcliffe, McPhillamy, Day, Lyons and Bryant. 8 September 1854. A nugget only 8 dwt. lighter than the last-named (which was known as the Lady Hotham) was discovered in Canadian Gully, Ballarat, at a depth of 60 feet, amongst quartz boulders and wash dirt going an ounce to the ton.

8.  Great Triangle ( aka The Big Triangle ) 


        Great Triangle ( aka The Big Triangle ) which is the largest gold nugget weighs 1,157.6 oz ( 36 kilograms ). Chief Curator Gapanyuk specified that the nugget had been found by one Nikofor Syutkin, a prospector. The nugget was found in 1842 at Tsarevo-Alexandrovsky placer in the Urals location in Ural Mountains. Great Triangle gold nugget its shape approaching the rectangular triangle with the size of the other two sides 27.5 and 31 cm. Nugget thickness of an average of 8 cm is a more or less flat, complex shape of the rock crystal gold.

9.  Golden Eagle Nugget


Golden Eagle nugget weighing in at 1136 oz., found by sixteen year old Jack Larcombe on January 8th, 1931 in Larkinville, Western Australia. The nugget required two men to lift it and was given the name Golden Eagle gold nugget due to its resemblance to a bird.

10.  Sarah Sands Gold Nugget

"The Sarah Sands" nugget was also found at Canadian Gully, Ballarat on the 20th January 1853. It was at a depth of 60 feet and weighed 1,117 oz (31,66 kg). It was associated with quartz. Sarah Sands gold nugget discovered by J.W. Gough, F.J.Sulley and J. Bristow

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